You're going to have to try to scrape some off. If it's black algae, it will be like black mold.
If nothing scrapes off, it's probably copper.
Try putting some vitamin C on a few spots to see if there's any reaction.
The turquoise color is common with copper staining. It can often go unnoticed because it's uniform and blends in with the color of the water.
You will typically get a lot of turquoise and the black happens when the copper changes oxidation state again.
Copper can come from algaecide, a heater or an ionizer.