Not possible - you'll have to take out the sand. If they are cracked/broken, you'll get more sand in the pool, and your filtration will be compromised. So a project for much sooner than later.
Are you SURE it is sand?
Sand is very heavy compared to water, so it settles out fast. From the picture, it looks like you have lots of little clumps of algae (maybe dead) in many places in the pool.
What happens when you brush? Does a lot of it "poof" up in a cloud? Sand will stay on the bottom, and you end up just pushing it around. "Poofing" means algae.
Best would be to actually retrieve a sample by getting in and gathering some up. Then you can tell directly.