Ok I am a blank page- we are getting a back yard pool for the first time- need as much advice as I can get

DonFant

Member
Mar 26, 2025
6
Salem Va
I am very new to this, but I'm going to finally get a pool for our back yard. I don't have a signature because I don't have a pool yet :) So glad I found this site.....
I'm all over the place but probably going to go with a 15 x 30 x 54" ish... Steel sides-? above ground pool.
My wife doesn't want chlorine, so I'm thinking Salt Water ?

We have some guy coming out Sunday 3/30/25 from Blue World Pools for a free estimate. I am not opposed to installing the entire thing myself, but their ad caught my eye. So....
I asked the lady on the phone if they used Saltwater, and she said "no" that they rust things out, but they used some environmentally natural sanitation. I am just now trying to figure out what she was talking about. I think maybe Ionized? is that true?
Is that bad? Does it have Copper in it? YUK.
All I want to do is get a Quality Pool, with Saltwater sanitation, a great Pump, etc.
We have a couple of great sons-in-laws ready to go to prepare the site and help with installation as soon as I find out where and what kind to buy.
I would really appreciate some advice from you all. My wife, kids, grandkids are all super excited, and I want to do this the right way the 1st time. So, feel free to share your expertise with me. Thanks to all! Don
 
Welcome to TFP.

Read...

 
Welcome!

Not all steel walled pools are sold as "salt friendly" but some are, I have one. There are all resin pools that are all salt friendly. A salt water pool is a chlorine pool, the salt cell makes the chlorine. The advice here is to buy a salt system that can provide chlorine for 2 times the volume of the pool you're installing it on. My salt system is about 1 1/2 times my pool's volume but we keep it covered with a solar blanket when not in use.

DO NOT listen to any advice unless it's from the people here! I know that sounds a bit egotistical but the people here want to help you and not drain your wallet. Once you get the hang of pool care, it is SO easy. A secret to good quality water and not draining your wallet is buying a good test kit and not go to the pool store for advice!

If you are going to pull permits for the pool, find out exactly what you'll need before buying anything. It might be cheaper to buy a pool package vs individual components assuming you are getting good quality components in the package. Once you get some info, ask you questions here ... you'll get help!

Don't forget about electrical. You will need electric out to the pool for the filter and salt cell, a extension cord won't cut it.

Mason sand for underneath the pool, tons of it! Some people opt for a foam bottom in addition to the sand and a foam cove, we don't have that.

If the pool location is on a slope, you dig down for flat land not build up.

Hard plumb the filter don't use hoses. Also make sure you have unions in the system to make it easier to take apart the system. Include unions between the pump and the filter, pipes and salt cell, skimmer and pump and if it's going to be a long filter run make the sections manageable.

I like entrance stairs vs ladders, makes getting into and out of the pool easier for us.

I'm on my 2nd above ground pool, first one was about 20 years old when we got rid of it. New one is same size as the old one but is a salt water pool. It is steel walled but the top rail, bottom rail and uprights are made of resin. Our last pool had a diatomaceous earth (DE) filter, the new one is a sand filter. I wanted a DE filter for how it cleans up a pool but our township considers it hazardous waste now and the filter being sold had "fingers" to capture stuff and our old filter had grids which was so easy to take care of. I have a single speed pump, I think it's 1 1/2 HP, and people here may recommend a variable speed or 2 speed pump; the filter and pump came with our package. I honestly don't see a difference in filters (old vs new) performance. We have a wide mouth Hayward skimmer, it gives a larger area to suck water in and eliminates the cutouts that are in the pool wall for it. Our salt system is the Hayward Aquatrol which is an above ground salt system, this may not fit your needs but there are other salt systems that others may talk about. Our pool doesn't have a deck so can't speak about that. Our entrance stairs are from Confer plastic and they work well. Liner is a preference of what you like assuming it's not too cheap. I think our old liner was 20 gauge and our new liner is 25 gauge; the higher the gauge the thicker the liner. The thicker liner may last longer. There are overlap liners and beaded (hook in) liners - either is fine.

As for install, I had a company do it but did watch them. All uprights have a paving stone under them for them to sit on, they used a transit to get the pool as level as they could and adjusted the paving stones accordingly. They laid out the bottom track so they knew where the uprights and pavers were going to be and then brought the sand into the pool area after the leveling. Once they brought all the sand into the pool area they started the pool wall install. First thing to do is locate the cutout for the skimmer and return to make sure you install that near you electrical for the filter. I don't know if it's at the beginning or the end of the pool wall roll. :unsure: Also, you want to locate the seam for the bolts to be underneath an upright for aesthetic reasons. For the wall, they used "S" hooks on strings hooked up to tent stakes to hold things into place while the get it up. Once up they leveled the sand and made the cove inside the pool area. Once the wall was bolted together they duct taped the bolts with a few layers to protect the liner. I think the next was putting the liner in - sorry don't remember! And then they put the top rails along with the uprights together - this step and the last step may have been in reverse. Once the liner and pool wall is installed now's the time to straighten out the liner. They hooked up a wet dry vac and sealed up any open holes and sucked the air out underneath the liner. They walked around the pool in their socks and used their hands and feet to get wrinkles out. They also used a PVC "T" wrapped in towels to get the wrinkles out. Once the liner was fitted "correctly" they cut the openings for the skimmer and return. At this point they started filling and used that PVC "T" to continue to get the wrinkles out. Something that was told to me by both pool installers - fill by hose to let the liner stretch slowly and only fill during the day; at night it gets cooler and the liner wants to shrink.

I would suggest to watch some YouTube videos on installing a pool, installing a replacement liner and installing a skimmer and return. It'll give you a reference point.

Sorry for being long winded! Good luck on your search and ask questions you may have!!
 
I am very new to this, but I'm going to finally get a pool for our back yard. I don't have a signature because I don't have a pool yet :) So glad I found this site.....
I'm all over the place but probably going to go with a 15 x 30 x 54" ish... Steel sides-? above ground pool.
My wife doesn't want chlorine, so I'm thinking Salt Water ?

We have some guy coming out Sunday 3/30/25 from Blue World Pools for a free estimate. I am not opposed to installing the entire thing myself, but their ad caught my eye. So....
I asked the lady on the phone if they used Saltwater, and she said "no" that they rust things out, but they used some environmentally natural sanitation. I am just now trying to figure out what she was talking about. I think maybe Ionized? is that true?
Is that bad? Does it have Copper in it? YUK.
All I want to do is get a Quality Pool, with Saltwater sanitation, a great Pump, etc.
We have a couple of great sons-in-laws ready to go to prepare the site and help with installation as soon as I find out where and what kind to buy.
I would really appreciate some advice from you all. My wife, kids, grandkids are all super excited, and I want to do this the right way the 1st time. So, feel free to share your expertise with me. Thanks to all! Don
Super condensed version of what was said above:
1. A salt water pool has the same amount of chlorine as a non-salt chlorine pool.

2. Chlorine alternative systems are all bogus. Stay far away.

3. Metal pool walls will rust the same amount whether you have a salt pool or a chlorine pool.
 
Here are some points

You really have one choice for sanitizers - chlorine. Period, Full Stop. A salt water pool is a chlorine pool. Salt is NaCL, sodium chloride. It gets turned into Chlorine by the Salt Water Chlorine Generator that is part of your Saltwater pool

Here is the other thing, a "regular" pool where you add chlorine, turns into a saltwater pool,, because adding chlorine in any form (aside from chlorine gas) is going to also add salt to your pool.

So, for the pool companies saying salt water rusts pools. Yeah, maybe it does a LITTLE bit faster. But all pools eventually become salty. and all metal eventually rusts (at least for pools, I have yet to see a 100% Stainless steel pool - OMG the $$$$$ it would be) In the concentrations needed for a salt water pool, you MAY just be able to taste the salt - maybe not. It's right around the detectable range for people. It is NOT like seawater. There are plenty of people (myself included) that have been running salt water pools with steel sides (and maybe rails, uprights, and other parts) for YEARS without issue.

As far as your wife not wanting chlorine, she probably has experience with a pool stinking of chlorine. That is not what a properly maintained chlorine sanitized pool smells like. That is what a poorly maintained pool smells like. Nor does a well maintained pool make your hair green, or brittle, or your skin dry. You will learn how to maintain your pool on this site. It is a LOT easier than you think. There is no need for ions, copper, metals, natural sanitizers, Bacqua, or any other such snake oil meant to separate you from your dollars. You need a way to add chlorine (bleach, a Salt Water Chlorine Generator,), adjust pH, add stabilizer, and maybe most importantly, measure and test what is going on in your water.

A word to the wise, installing an ABG is not difficult, but it is hard work, and it has to be done right. You are dealing with what amounts to a multi-ton plastic bag of water being held in place by a soup can with the top and bottom cut out. It has to be level, plumb, round (or in the shape it is supposed to be in) and perhaps most importantly, installed on virgin ground (Unless you have access to an engineering firm that can test the fill).

The good news is that everybody here is ready and willing to help you on this journey. There is a link to the left in the menu bar for "Pool School". I advise following that link, and doing some reading about above ground pools and water maintenance in general. Then come back to this thread with any and all questions you may have.

Good Luck ! A pool really is not as complicated as it sounds, once you cut though all of the sales and marketing jive, and get down to the facts.
 
Welcome!

Not all steel walled pools are sold as "salt friendly" but some are, I have one. There are all resin pools that are all salt friendly. A salt water pool is a chlorine pool, the salt cell makes the chlorine. The advice here is to buy a salt system that can provide chlorine for 2 times the volume of the pool you're installing it on. My salt system is about 1 1/2 times my pool's volume but we keep it covered with a solar blanket when not in use.

DO NOT listen to any advice unless it's from the people here! I know that sounds a bit egotistical but the people here want to help you and not drain your wallet. Once you get the hang of pool care, it is SO easy. A secret to good quality water and not draining your wallet is buying a good test kit and not go to the pool store for advice!

If you are going to pull permits for the pool, find out exactly what you'll need before buying anything. It might be cheaper to buy a pool package vs individual components assuming you are getting good quality components in the package. Once you get some info, ask you questions here ... you'll get help!

Don't forget about electrical. You will need electric out to the pool for the filter and salt cell, a extension cord won't cut it.

Mason sand for underneath the pool, tons of it! Some people opt for a foam bottom in addition to the sand and a foam cove, we don't have that.

If the pool location is on a slope, you dig down for flat land not build up.

Hard plumb the filter don't use hoses. Also make sure you have unions in the system to make it easier to take apart the system. Include unions between the pump and the filter, pipes and salt cell, skimmer and pump and if it's going to be a long filter run make the sections manageable.

I like entrance stairs vs ladders, makes getting into and out of the pool easier for us.

I'm on my 2nd above ground pool, first one was about 20 years old when we got rid of it. New one is same size as the old one but is a salt water pool. It is steel walled but the top rail, bottom rail and uprights are made of resin. Our last pool had a diatomaceous earth (DE) filter, the new one is a sand filter. I wanted a DE filter for how it cleans up a pool but our township considers it hazardous waste now and the filter being sold had "fingers" to capture stuff and our old filter had grids which was so easy to take care of. I have a single speed pump, I think it's 1 1/2 HP, and people here may recommend a variable speed or 2 speed pump; the filter and pump came with our package. I honestly don't see a difference in filters (old vs new) performance. We have a wide mouth Hayward skimmer, it gives a larger area to suck water in and eliminates the cutouts that are in the pool wall for it. Our salt system is the Hayward Aquatrol which is an above ground salt system, this may not fit your needs but there are other salt systems that others may talk about. Our pool doesn't have a deck so can't speak about that. Our entrance stairs are from Confer plastic and they work well. Liner is a preference of what you like assuming it's not too cheap. I think our old liner was 20 gauge and our new liner is 25 gauge; the higher the gauge the thicker the liner. The thicker liner may last longer. There are overlap liners and beaded (hook in) liners - either is fine.

As for install, I had a company do it but did watch them. All uprights have a paving stone under them for them to sit on, they used a transit to get the pool as level as they could and adjusted the paving stones accordingly. They laid out the bottom track so they knew where the uprights and pavers were going to be and then brought the sand into the pool area after the leveling. Once they brought all the sand into the pool area they started the pool wall install. First thing to do is locate the cutout for the skimmer and return to make sure you install that near you electrical for the filter. I don't know if it's at the beginning or the end of the pool wall roll. :unsure: Also, you want to locate the seam for the bolts to be underneath an upright for aesthetic reasons. For the wall, they used "S" hooks on strings hooked up to tent stakes to hold things into place while the get it up. Once up they leveled the sand and made the cove inside the pool area. Once the wall was bolted together they duct taped the bolts with a few layers to protect the liner. I think the next was putting the liner in - sorry don't remember! And then they put the top rails along with the uprights together - this step and the last step may have been in reverse. Once the liner and pool wall is installed now's the time to straighten out the liner. They hooked up a wet dry vac and sealed up any open holes and sucked the air out underneath the liner. They walked around the pool in their socks and used their hands and feet to get wrinkles out. They also used a PVC "T" wrapped in towels to get the wrinkles out. Once the liner was fitted "correctly" they cut the openings for the skimmer and return. At this point they started filling and used that PVC "T" to continue to get the wrinkles out. Something that was told to me by both pool installers - fill by hose to let the liner stretch slowly and only fill during the day; at night it gets cooler and the liner wants to shrink.

I would suggest to watch some YouTube videos on installing a pool, installing a replacement liner and installing a skimmer and return. It'll give you a reference point.

Sorry for being long winded! Good luck on your search and ask questions you may have!!
Thanks for the valuable information. Here is what I'm looking to do, (I have not bought anything yet). This will be a Self-install with the help of my 2 sons-in-law's.
12' x 21" x 54" Saltwater Oval Pool, A Uni-Bead Beach Haven Liner 40 Guage, AquaPro High Pro DE 72D.E. filter 2HP Speed pump, Hayward Salt and swim ABG Salt Chlorine Generator w/Return Jet Fittings, Lacus Wide Mouth above ground Thru Wall Skimmer & return Fitting. I'm also thinking of going with a 12 x 21 Oval Solar Cover, LED Mulit Color Pool Return Light w/Remote Control, a Confer Step1X with outside Ladder. OH, and it has a Stainless Steel panel.
I have already taken care of the building permit in my County, and I am having an electrician come out for an estimate.
I've got to till up a portion of the site, but no more than a foot deep at the highest side.
I am wide open for help/suggestions/ critical or not, I just want to do the best I can the First time.
Is my list missing anything? Too much? Not enough? What about Salt and Chemicals, and Cleaners, and Pool Robots that clean the bottom? Lots of stuff huh? I really appreciate your insight and opinions.
Thanks!!! Don p.s. be as long winded as you want to be
 
Thanks for the valuable information. Here is what I'm looking to do, (I have not bought anything yet). This will be a Self-install with the help of my 2 sons-in-law's.
12' x 21" x 54" Saltwater Oval Pool, A Uni-Bead Beach Haven Liner 40 Guage, AquaPro High Pro DE 72D.E. filter 2HP Speed pump, Hayward Salt and swim ABG Salt Chlorine Generator w/Return Jet Fittings, Lacus Wide Mouth above ground Thru Wall Skimmer & return Fitting. I'm also thinking of going with a 12 x 21 Oval Solar Cover, LED Mulit Color Pool Return Light w/Remote Control, a Confer Step1X with outside Ladder. OH, and it has a Stainless Steel panel.
I have already taken care of the building permit in my County, and I am having an electrician come out for an estimate.
I've got to till up a portion of the site, but no more than a foot deep at the highest side.
I am wide open for help/suggestions/ critical or not, I just want to do the best I can the First time.
Is my list missing anything? Too much? Not enough? What about Salt and Chemicals, and Cleaners, and Pool Robots that clean the bottom? Lots of stuff huh? I really appreciate your insight and opinions.
Thanks!!! Don p.s. be as long winded as you want to be

I don't know the brands Aquapro and Lacus so I can't comment on them other than think about future replacement parts. Something to think about with DE, it can be bumped a few times (moves around the DE and debris in the filter) but then it needs to be recharged. Basically you need to get rid of the old DE in the filter and put new in. I loved my DE filter but now that I have a sand filter it is a bit more convenient. It wasn't hard to do but it had to be done whenever the filter said so! The Hayward SWG seems to be a newish model, I have an Aquatrol for AG pools. My SWG is good for up to 18,000 gallons, this does 23,000 which is a good thing and it was about the same price. Make sure you have the salt cell facing up for off gassing. Don't spend a lot on solar cover, they are basically disposable after 2 or 3 years; think of bubble wrap! 🤣

Good luck!
 
The salt & swim is not a very robust unit.
Either go with an aquarite or aquatrol if you want hayward.
Your pool will be approximately 7k gallons so you want a unit rated for 15k gallons or more. Bigger is ok - it means you will run the cell less and it will live longer in people years as they only put out a finite amount of chlorine in their lifetime.
Circupool units are quite popular here and many carry longer warranties. Here’s a good comparison chart (If on a mobile device turn it sideways to see the full chart)
Check out the pool factory also for pools- several members have been happy with their pools from there & their customer service.
Not sure of your budget but they do also carry a completely resin pool (Aurora) which several members here have installed.
 
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The salt & swim is not a very robust unit.
Either go with an aquarite or aquatrol if you want hayward.
Your pool will be approximately 7k gallons so you want a unit rated for 15k gallons or more. Bigger is ok - it means you will run the cell less and it will live longer in people years as they only put out a finite amount of chlorine in their lifetime.
Circupool units are quite popular here and many carry longer warranties. Here’s a good comparison chart (If on a mobile device turn it sideways to see the full chart)
Check out the pool factory also for pools- several members have been happy with their pools from there & their customer service.
Not sure of your budget but they do also carry a completely resin pool (Aurora) which several members here have installed.
Thank you so much! This is the kind of stuff that I need.
Because, I do not know all of the brands and their quality.
 

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What about Plug in Options? Do these plug in separately?
The aquatrol unit plugs in and it also has a plug in it for your pump which is controlled by a timer.
Most others are plugged in or wired in separately & you will need a separate timer that you connect/control both the pump & swcg with so the swcg cannot operate unless the pump is running.
Some pumps are 220v & some are 110v so most swcg’s are designed to use both (either automatically or by selecting one or the other via a dip switch or setting)
Example:
My pump is 110v 1.5hp and plugs in
I use an aquarite swcg- I put a male plug on it.
I plug both of them into this timer as it is enough for the amperage
For a larger pump you may need a more robust timer like an intermatic.
Those are generally hardwired
 
I've got to till up a portion of the site, but no more than a foot deep at the highest side.

What do you mean by till up a portion of the site. You say at the highest side. I hope that means you are going to run a tiller and then REMOVE the soil. If that is the case, then all is well. just do not till too deep and get into the soil you want to keep.

You do not want to build your pool on disturbed soil, that includes any soil that got dug up and then "compacted real good". Soil compaction seem to be misunderstood. What it boils down to is that if the water content of your soil is not correct, you can compact it until the cows come home, and it WILL settle more once it gets to the optimal water content. This is why it is strongly recommended that you build the pool on undisturbed soil that has been left to compact under it's own devices for a number of years.
 
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I have not bought anything yet. This will be a Self-install with the help of my 2 sons-in-law's. I'm looking to buy a
12' x 21' x 54" Saltwater Titan Oval Pool from ThePoolFactory.com : An Oval Uni-Bead Beach Haven Liner 40 Guage, AquaPro High Pro DE 72 D.E. filter 2HP Speed pump 2 year warranty, Hayward Aqua TrolRJ Salt Chlorine Generator System, Lacus Wide-Mouth Above Ground Thru Wall Skimmer & return Fitting with a Stainless Steel panel. I'm considering a Heater-? SwimSmart Plug-in 110 Volt 40K BTU Electric Heat Pump. A Multi-Color LED Pool Return Light w/Remote Control, a Confer Step1X with outside Ladder.
I have already taken care of the building permit in my County, and I am having an electrician come out for an estimate.
I've got to till up a portion of the site, but no more than a foot deep at the highest side.
I am wide open for help/suggestions/ critical or not, I just want to do the best I can the First time.
Is my list missing anything? Too much? Not enough? What about Salt and Chemicals, and Cleaners, and Pool Robots that clean the bottom? Lots of stuff huh? I really appreciate your insight and opinions.
I've read that a SWG should be I guess big enough to run 2 times the volume of the Pool?
I must admit, it seems like a lot of stuff. All I want is quality equipment at a reasonable price for a 12'x21'x54" above ground pool.i
I am seeking advice; I may not go with a heater due to the price. I still have to pay for an electrician :)
If any of these items above seem to be over kill or not, please feel free to give me your thoughts, also I'm going to need helpful ideas on how to add Salt, Chemicals, etc. Wow! Maybe a membership is in order :) :) :)
Thank you all!!
 
Last edited:
I have not bought anything yet. This will be a Self-install with the help of my 2 sons-in-law's. I'm looking to buy a
12' x 21' x 54" Saltwater Titan Oval Pool from ThePoolFactory.com : An Oval Uni-Bead Beach Haven Liner 40 Guage, AquaPro High Pro DE 72 D.E. filter 2HP Speed pump 2 year warranty, Hayward Aqua TrolRJ Salt Chlorine Generator System, Lacus Wide-Mouth Above Ground Thru Wall Skimmer & return Fitting with a Stainless Steel panel. I'm considering a Heater-? SwimSmart Plug-in 110 Volt 40K BTU Electric Heat Pump. A Multi-Color LED Pool Return Light w/Remote Control, a Confer Step1X with outside Ladder.
I have already taken care of the building permit in my County, and I am having an electrician come out for an estimate.
I've got to till up a portion of the site, but no more than a foot deep at the highest side.
I am wide open for help/suggestions/ critical or not, I just want to do the best I can the First time.
Is my list missing anything? Too much? Not enough? What about Salt and Chemicals, and Cleaners, and Pool Robots that clean the bottom? Lots of stuff huh? I really appreciate your insight and opinions.
I've read that a SWG should be I guess big enough to run 2 times the volume of the Pool?
I must admit, it seems like a lot of stuff. All I want is quality equipment at a reasonable price for a 12'x21'x54" above ground pool.i
I am seeking advice; I may not go with a heater due to the price. I still have to pay for an electrician :)
If any of these items above seem to be over kill or not, please feel free to give me your thoughts, also I'm going to need helpful ideas on how to add Salt, Chemicals, etc. Wow! Maybe a membership is in order :) :) :)
Thank you all!!
It is a lot of stuff! Since you are taking it on by yourself it seems overwhelming but take it a step at a time. Remember that if you cut corners on things that issues can occur, we are talking about a lot of water weight.

How much of an area do you need to till? Would it be better or easier to get a edger Husky 34 in. T-Handle Edger 77154-950 - The Home Depot slice an area and remove it with a shovel? You may have more control over it than a tiller (I've never used a tiller so I don't know). We have been putting in concrete paving blocks for a stepping area near the pool ladder and for a deck box to store pool stuff and I used this method to cut the areas.

Living in VA assuming the pool can get direct sunlight you may not need a heater but maybe plan for one later. We use a solar cover and our pool can get into the 90s when we have sun for days in a row, it is usually in the 80s. A heater will probably extend your swimming season or help if you get a couple of chilly days mid summer but other than that you may be surprised.

Electrical may be expensive so be prepared. We already had an AG pool that we took down and it still cost us about $2,700 in NJ back in 2022 to get the new pool up to the new codes.

Something I forgot to mention originally, under every upright the installers put a concrete patio block. When the new pool was put up they put new ones down as well. They also used a transit to get it as level as possible. A transit might be overkill but you don't want to eyeball it, you need to figure out how to measure level both length and width before you put up the pool. The blocks are placed where all the uprights go and leveled before assembling the pool. I think I did mention sand for under the pool, you'll probably need 4 to 5 tons of sand, you need mason sand.

It looks like the pool you're looking at is about 8,500 gallons so an Aqualtrol should be OK, it's good up to 18,000 gallons or look at a Circupool as was mentioned. Hard plumb the filter with unions to disassemble everything.

If you are going to close the pool to winterize it I suggest getting an Aquador pool skimmer kit (I don't know if it will work on the brand of skimmer you plan on getting though) Amazon.com and a return eyeball fitting Amazon.com I would not wait for the Aquador as it replaces the skimmer frame inside the pool.

I would suggest "worrying" about the equipment first and getting it installed. You'll need DE for the filter, don't forget that. All the other stuff is secondary. As you get closer to install date or better yet as the pool is filling then the other stuff is needed. As long as you have a Walmart, Lowes, Home Depot and maybe a pool store around you'll have most of what you need around. A good test kit is needed TFtestkits.net and pretty much that's it.

We'll guide you to what's needed as to chemicals, salt and such. There's the pool school here, click the link on the left.
 
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I did the tiller method once…. Not fun.
As mentioned bee careful! Easy to go too far. I much prefer equipment with a bucket these days.

For a smaller area a Dingo is not too expensive to rent. At one point in my life, I would have done it by hand (I have, I took the sod and about 5" of soil out of our firepit area and filled it with rock using nothing but a shovel and wheelbarrow). Now, I am renting power equipment.

It is much easier, and much more accurate to rent a dingo and a laser level for day. One person on the dingo, and one to shoot grade, and they will be golden.
 
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For a smaller area a Dingo is not too expensive to rent
For real . A mini skid steer is $250 for a half day at HD. Allowing an hour each way for transport and such, 2 hours is probably plenty. Or it's $75 more for the 2nd 4 hours.

I'd go through that much in ibuprofen if doing it by hand.
 

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