Initial Set-up of Snorkel Cedar Tub

Jun 8, 2017
5
Anchorage, AK
I just thought I would relay my experience setting up my first hot tub, a wood fired, Snorkel Cedar tub, 5x4, 465 gallons. We had it delivered Monday so are just about 6 days in, bather load is just my wife and I, for ~45min once a day. There doesn't seem to be much information out there on maintaining a cedar tub like a regular hot tub, most people with wood fired tubs seem to just change the water if it looks funky or on some regular basis. We are on a slow well, but pretty good water (7.5pH, CH 200, TA 140) and I would like to minimize water changes during the winter months. After much research and finding TFP and all the resources on here, I decided to try to maintain the pool with the help of a Controlomatic Smarter Spa unit. Unfortunately, they do not work well for the initial set-up of a cedar tub, so I have removed it for now but hope to use it once the tannins have stabilized. I have the TF-100 and Salt strips and read most of the articles in Pool School, which have been a great help.

Please comment on my plan for getting this tub stabilized. The tannins were leaching very heavily so the water looked dark, about like coffee, but smelled like wonderful cedar, I wasn't concerned about the esthetics. I was having a hard time getting any reading for FC except immediatly after adding bleach, so I have been adding 1 1/4 cup 6% bleach in the morning, then again about an hour before we plan to soak, and then a bather load again afterward. This seems to be working well, I am at least getting a reading of free chlorine, 0.5ppm the next morning(CC is 0.5ppm also), and get 2-3ppm half hour to an hour after adding bleach, before it was dropping to 0.5 or less after 30 min. Adding that much bleach I think raises the free sodium in the water, my salt level started to climb and the Smarter Spa shut itself off, which is why I removed it. I know CYA would help, so I began adding dichlor instead of bleach but my pH began to drop, my TA was high, but it has slowly come down to 100 now, not sure why. Due to the high TA I didn't want to add Borax to raise the pH, but I don't have jets to aerate, so yesterday I added a air pump for 100 gallon aquariums with 2 airstones and that seems to be working nicely to slowly raise pH. The water is also beginning to clear up nicely. As the pH raises, I will substitute dichlor for bleach until the CYA is stable. I know it can take a couple months for the tannins to calm down, so I plan on changing the water every 3-4 weeks over the summer.

So the plan is:
1) Test for pH, FC, CC, TC, TA, and CYA daily
2) 24hr aeration with aquarium pump
3) 1 1/4 cup 6% Bleach or dichlor (as pH allows) at least twice a day, plus a bather load. Test FC and pH with Taylor before adding.
4) Once CYA is at appropriate levels, I will switch to just bleach again.
5) Change water every few weeks until tannins are under control, add salt and try the SWG when it seems stable.

Does this sound like a good plan? Is there any problem with having salt in the water if you are not using a SWG? It doesn't seem to be affecting the other chemistry.

Thanks, so glad to have found this site, it was so hard to sort out the marketing from reality when researching tubs.
 
Why are you aerating 24hrs per day? Aeration will cause pH rise from the 140ppm TA you have. You need to get your TA much lower in order to have stable pH.

My suggestion is you follow the sticky at the top of the Spas and Hot Tubs sub-forum on how to use chlorine in a hot tub. Unfortunately, tannins are a huge problem for cedar tubs. They will constantly be leached into the water and react readily with chlorine cause a huge chlorine demand. All you can do is continue to fight with it until the tannins become depleted from interior surfaces. You can try to maintain chlorine levels but if the water starts getting "funky", there just not much you can do besides dump it and start over.

Good luck.
 
Thanks, I had read it a few times.

24hr aeration is what I needed to raise the pH enough to allow me to start adding dichlor again. It's an aquarium pump so it doesn't put out much, but they are readily available, safe since no electricity goes in the tub and I think a good option for those with cedar tubs looking for aeration to adjust pH, they also keep the water circulating a bit. I will now use it occasionally for the champagne bubbles and slight circulation but not full time.

So after 24 hrs my pH had risen from 6.8 to 7.8 and I began adding dichlor again to get my CYA up. This morning's numbers were looking a lot better.

pH: 7.2
FC: 2
CC: 1
TA: 90
CYA: 40

I think for initial set-up for cedar tubs, at minimum bleach should be added 3 times a day, if you are around the house, test every couple hours and add as appropriate. I didn't realize as a first time owner just how much bleach was needed to fight the tannins and was afraid of adding too much and getting harsh chlorine smell, but the tannins consume almost all of it and chlorine smell was never an issue. Once the water changes from coffee/tea to clearer (like you can see the bottom of the tub again), you are catching up with the tannins and can start using dichlor to get your water balanced. The sticky above is full of great information.

This is just my experience as a first time hot tub owner after one week, just thought I'd post so other cedar tub owners may be able to find information. If I can maintain the numbers close to what they are now while raising the CYA a bit more, I will try the Smarter Spa again.
 
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I would keep pushing the TA down using acid-aeration to consume the TA. Then add 50ppm borates to help stabilize the pH. When you switch from dichlor to bleach, you no longer get the acidity of the dichlor helping you to keep the pH down as bleach is very slightly alkaline. So getting the TA down help to keep the pH rise to a minimum.
 
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