SWG flow switch enigma

conphil

Member
Jul 6, 2020
19
The Villages, FL
Pool Size
15000
Surface
Plaster
Chlorine
Salt Water Generator
SWG Type
Hayward Aqua Rite (T-15)
How many salt pool owners check if their flow switch is working? If it registers “flow” when the pump is not running, the system may activate SWG when it should be off. The plumbing could have a concentrated buildup of gases, a serious safety issue. Plus it could damage the expensive salt cell.

I’ve probably never paid any attention. But recently when the main pump motor was off, I happened to cycle through my controller settings. I saw a display of “flow” when, of course, there was no water flow (a “fault” that did not shut the system down).
For the record, my 10-year old salt pool is controlled by Hayward ProLogic PL-PS4. So, I don’t know if other models or manufactures have the same setup or even if my unit was setup correctly. Who knows... my flow switch may have failed years ago!!


Here’s the rest of my story leading to the “enigma”:

Intending to bench test the electrical functionality of my OEM flow switch, I accidentally broke off the wire flush at top of the switch assembly… so couldn’t attach a meter.... no test.

I shorted together the 2 broken lead wires (makes the system run and produces chlorine as usual) while I went searching for a new flow switch.

Hayward OEM at Leslie’s for $249.99 or Amazon knockoff for $16.66? Reviews are good and bad for dozens of switches across many price points. Hayward says that only their OEM switch will work. Others claim that the cheap ones last for years. Amazon indicates that these switches are often returned as non-functional even when they subsequently test OK.

I did a minor exploration about reed switches and concluded that they generally are quite reliable. I surmised that the flow sensor issues may be more attributable to incorrect installations, plumbing obstructions, water flow, or mechanical problems.

Next, I plugged into my ProLogic a new (low-priced) flow switch; it didn’t work!

It’s just a switch, right? I did a bench test for continuity between the phone connector plug 2 center contacts. My multi-meter showed... open / then closed... as I squeezed the switch paddle back and forth. (As the magnet on the paddle nears the internal reed switch, it closes to complete the circuit; then it opens when the paddle springs back into its relaxed position.)

The switch works. But not in my system. What’s different? The wires? The plug??

It’s a phone plug…. probably RJ11-6P4C or RJ11-6P2C (6positions/4 contacts or 6positions/2contacts).

My old broken OEM assembly has 2 wires and its modular connector has just 2 contacts centrally located in the RJ11 plug.

Conversely, my new switch assembly has 4 wires and 4 contacts with only the 2 center wires connected to the flow switch … [Why do they use 15 feet of 4 wires when only 2 wires are needed!??]

Could this possibly make a difference? Both plugs have the same physical interface and both snap into the same female socket on the controller board.

For a test, I created a “jumper” cable by splicing a 2-wire cable to a 4-wire cable (using just the 2 center wires). The 2-contact end plugs into the ProLogic and the 4-wire flow switch plugs into the 4-contact end of the “jumper”. See attached photo of the work-around “jumper”.
FlowJumper.jpg
My system is currently 100% functional for several days now.

Why this works baffles me! It’s my enigma! It doesn’t make any sense! Can anybody explain this?

In summary:
  • 4-wire flow switch does not work in my ProLogic system except using a workaround phone plug conversion to 2 contacts (Don’t know about other controller models).
  • My system will not shut down if the flow switch fails in closed position… not good! (Don’t know about other controller models).
 
Flow switches often fail closed and owners do not realize it until something happens or they notice the SWG generating when the pump is off. Some SWGs, like the Pentair IntelliChlor, will explode; others, like the Hayward Aquarite, salt readings get wonky.

The flow switch is a secondary safety device. Most SWG Installation Manuals require the SWG power to be off when the pump is off. The Prologic knows if the pump is powered and should not be powering the cell when the pump is off even when it shows FLOW.
 
Just putting this out there for anyone that these blocks come in 2 pin and 4 pin versions. If you find one laying around in a drawer from back in the landline days, it might be a 2 pin and create a new problem if your setup uses the 4 wires.

Screenshot_20241227_145621_Chrome.jpg


[Why do they use 15 feet of 4 wires when only 2 wires are needed!??]
There's a couple bazillion 2 line phone cords in the world that nobody needs anymore. You can pick up as many as you need for CHEAP. They might even pay you to take them if you can configure your unrelated system to use them. :ROFLMAO:
 
The flow switch is a secondary safety device.
As “ajw22” suggests... My ProLogic controller does not power up the SWG unless it first activates the main pump motor. Given the logic that the flow switch is “secondary”… I guess I don’t need it, right? The system runs fine showing “FLOW” if I just short out the switch leads.

How many TFP folks think I should do that?
 
Yeah to get the probability of a failure of the two devices combined that will lead to an explosion, you multiply. So if each one is 2% in any given year, that's .04%, which ought to let you sleep better.

Fwiw, the Jandy Aquapure SWG system has some issues, but the flow sensor is good. It's in the "tri-sensor," a single unit for flow, salt, and temp that screws into the side of the cell. The flow sensor has no moving parts. It's a tiny heating element. The faster the flow, the more heat is bled away, which requires more current to the heater. The firmware in the control box converts heater current plus temperature to flow. Mine has 4+ years and is working perfectly.
 
How many TFP folks think I should do that?
I was never planning to do that dumb idea.

My previous response was tongue-in-cheek. (See my first paragraph of this thread.) Of course we need the flow switch. It’s primary purpose is to shut down the SWG if flow should become interrupted while the pump is running. I can think of several instances of such potential system failures… a manual flow valve gets shut off, pool is being drained using main pump, big water leak goes undetected, power disruption to main pump motor, and as “PoolStored” said... a powered up pump could fail.

My only beef about the Prologic controller is that it does not shut down the SWG when the system shows “FLOW” when there is none… including when I (temporarily) short the flow switch wires.

For review… my system and flow switch are working fine. But I don’t know why it won’t work with the 4-wire plug!!
 
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