I would not use those bowls in a salt water pool either....but not because of corrosion.
Do you see in the picture how all of the pedestals are soaking wet? All of that moisture is backsplash from the pool. As it dries, it will leave salt and minerals behind and you are going to get evaporite deposits all over the bowls and the pedestals holding them. Evaporites don't redissolve easily because they are typically a mixture of salts, calcium, magnesium, leached silicates from the bowls themselves, etc. With a concrete bowl, you won't be able to acid clean it away and so you'll be stuck with the deposits or stuck paying someone to soda-blast the deposits off.
I would suggest you modify your design to use built in wall scuppers or sheer descents that have a tile facade. Porcelain tile can be cleaned much more easily than stacked stone or concrete type surfaces.
The choice is obviously up to you but I can easily see bowls like that looking beautiful in the first season and then an ugly eyesore every year after that...